Electric Hot Water Heater Expansion Tank

Water expands by roughly 2 as it heats up from 50 f to 120 f.

Electric hot water heater expansion tank.

This ultimately protects it from damage. The water heater expansion tank serves as an overflow receptacle by absorbing excess water volume that occurs when water is heated as well as absorbing fluctuations in the incoming water supply pressure. The expansion tank serves as a backup system to prevent overworking your plumbing. When water is heated or a hot water faucet is turned off abruptly pressure builds from expanding water molecules.

A closed plumbing system a unit that prevents water from flowing back into the city s water lines once it enters a home s plumbing is referred to as a closed plumbing system. Since water expands when it is heated due to thermal expansion the water heater creates extra water volume every time it heats water. When an expansion tank is installed the extra water volume automatically rushes into the tank. The hot water expansion tank is a two gallon tank that hangs off of your hot water system or your boiler.

The excess water volume instead of causing too much pressure on the plumbing rushes into the expansion tank and lowers the pressure in the water heater to safer levels. The tank has two sections that are separated by a rubber valve. As water heats inside the water heater and exceeds the capacity of the tank the overflow rushes into the expansion tank. A water pressure gauge sizing expansion tanks for water heaters can be a complex engineering challenge but residential expansion tank sizing has been simplified through the use of calculators.

Expansion tanks aka thermal expansion tanks are essentially safety devices to help you minimize the risk of damage to your hot water tank they are an add on to your existing hot water heater and are often installed on the water supply pipe to the water heater normally this is on the wall next to or very close by your hot water tank. What size expansion tank do i need. When your water thermally expands a water heater expansion tank prevents unwanted increases in pressure. New or larger expansion tanks may be needed due to pressure reducing valves check valves and backflow preventers added to the community s water system.